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Diversity and abundance of antimicrobial resistance genes in manure from pig farms with varying antibiotic use: a long-read metagenomic sequencing approach

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40813-026-00496-3

Published Online: 2026-02-27

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Biggel, Michael

Oberhänsli, Thomas

Kümmerlen, Dolf

Walkenhorst, Michael

Stephan, Roger

Holinger, Mirjam
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Swiss Expert Committee for Biosafety (04.1240.PZ)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-27

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-03
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Article History

Received: 22 August 2025

Accepted: 13 February 2026

First Online: 27 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was not required as the study did not involve any interventions on animals. All participating farmers provided written consent to take part in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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