Chiapponi, Chiara
Prosperi, Alice
Soliani, Laura
De Mattia, Aurora
Mescoli, Ada
Torreggiani, Camilla
Cordioli, Benedetta
Moreno, Ana
Ferrari, Luca
Andrani, Melania
De Angelis, Elena
Cavalli, Valeria
Guadagnini, Giovanbattista
Ponzoni, Davide
Pileri, Emanuela
Ricchi, Matteo
Borghetti, Paolo
Martelli, Paolo
Luppi, Andrea
Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The sampling protocol and procedures were approved by the Ethics Commission of the Ministry of Health no 315/2021-PR according to the Directive 2010/63/EU (National law D.lgs. 26/2014, art31). Participation in the longitudinal study was voluntary, and the farm owners consented to use both the study samples and the data for the study.
: The datasets are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
: EP was an employee of Ceva Santé Animale. DP have received funding from Ceva Santé Animale within the last 5 years for sampling activities in pig farms.