Steiner, Jonas
Voelkl, Bernhard
Mwanga, Mike
Oberholster, Larise
Licheri, Matthias
Licheri, Manon Flore
Dijkman, Ronald
Kelly, Jenna Nicole
Nathues, Heiko
Funding for this research was provided by:
Multidisciplinary Center for Infectious Diseases
Swiss National Science Foundation (IZCOZ0_220329)
Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The nasal sampling conducted in this study was registered under the Swiss national animal experiment number 35801. Herd managers provided written informed consent to participate in the study. Data reporting followed the STROBE-Vet guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.