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Authors
Schlaeger, Judith M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3754-6176
Takakura, Nobuari
Yajima, Hiroyoshi
Takayama, Miho
Steffen, Alana D.
Gabzdyl, Elizabeth M.
Nisi, Robyn A.
McGowan Gruber, Kathleen
Bussell, Jason M.
Wilkie, Diana J.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Illinois at Chicago College of Nursing Dean's Fund
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD091210-01A1)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP15K08938, JP16K09266, JP17K09329)
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Article History
Received: 18 October 2017
Accepted: 22 March 2018
First Online: 13 April 2018
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: This study was approved by the University of Illinois at Chicago Institutional Review Board protocol number 2015-0692.
: Written consent was obtained by the subject portrayed in Fig. .
: N.T. and the Educational Foundation of Hanada Gakuen possess a US patent 6575992B1, a Canadian patent CA 2339223, a Korean patent 0478177, a Taiwan patent 150135, a Chinese patent ZL00800894.9 (Title: Safe needle, placebo needle and needle set for double blind), and two Japanese patents 4061397 (Title: Placebo needle, and needle set for double-blinding) and 4315353 (Title: Safe needle) on the needles described in this abstract. N.T. is a salaried employee of the Educational Foundation of Hanada Gakuen. The remaining authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
