Merchant, Ambreen Nizar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0887-3725
Kaur, Raghbir
McCray, Gareth
Cavallera, Vanessa
Weber, Ann
Gladstone, Melissa
Janus, Magdalena
Nisar, Imran
Kariger, Patricia
Sazawal, Sunil
Dutta, Arup
Ahmed, Salahuddin
Zhang, Yunting
Mercadante, Mariana Pacifico
Zongo, Arsene
Schönbeck, Yvonne
Dua, Tarun
Eekhout, Iris
Tofail, Fahmida
Black, Maureen
Baqui, Abdullah H.
McCoy, Dana
Begum, Farzana
Anago, Romuald Kouadio E.
Brentani, Alexandra
Jiang, Fan
Detmar, Symone
Maillard, Michelle Perez
Waldman, Marcus
van Buuren, Stef
Raikes, Abbie
Hepworth, Katelyn
Codina, Marta Rubio
Akhtar, Shirina
Jehan, Fyezah
Khanam, Rasheda
Naqvi, Hassan
Asif, Abrarul Haque
Mehmood, Junaid
Afzal, Sidra
Lancaster, Gillian
Article History
Received: 12 December 2023
Accepted: 24 December 2024
First Online: 14 February 2025
Change Date: 24 March 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: an error in the author names of Magdalena Janus, Yvonne Schonbeck, Abdullah H. Baqui and Rasheda Khanam, and an error to the affiliations of authors Tarun Dua, Romuald Kouadio E. Anago, Michelle Perez Maillard and Gillian Lancaster.
Change Date: 28 March 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-025-01620-w
Declarations
:
: This study complies with the International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects [] and received ethical approval from the WHO Ethics Board (Ref 004583), followed by ethical approval from institutional ERCs of individual study sites. From Pakistan, approval was sought from the National Bioethics Committee NBC (Ref 4–87/NBC-/422/19/1170) and Aga Khan University AKU (Ref. 1567). For the Bangladesh site, approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Projahnmo Research Foundation (PR-190002) and Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (IRB No.: 00009615). In the United Republic of Tanzania-Pemba, the study was approved by the Zanzibar Health Research Ethics Committee (Ref: ZAHREC/03/PR/Sept/2019/02).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.