Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Research Council (MC_ST_00022, MC_UU_12017/ 14, MC_UU_00022/1, MC_UU_12017/10, MC_UU_00022/4, MC_UU_00022/2)
Chief Scientist Office, Scottish Government Health and Social Care Directorate (SPHSU16, SPHSU10, SPHSU19, SPHSU17)
Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was provided by the College of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow (no. 400210145) and Glasgow City Council (no. 21.26). Informed consent was received from all participants through the return of a signed consent form.
: By consenting to participate in the study, all participants consented to the publication of their aggregated and anonymised data.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.