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Authors
Fusari, Gianpaolo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7263-3398
Coleman, Sarah
Davies, Jane
Dearling, Jeremy
Findlay, Joanne
Goddard, Mark
Ivins, Nicola
Jones, Fiona
Leggat, Fiona
Lowe, Rachel
McCrudden, Clare
McKinlay, Richard
Ndachi Effiang, Ebenezar
Penny, Louise
Playle, Rebecca
Richardson, Davina
Riaz, Muhammad
Shepherd, Leila
Shi, Tongtong
Szymanski, Tomasz
Darzi, Ara
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
NHS England (SBRIH18P2002)
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Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved on 14/12/2023 by the London Surrey Research Ethics Committee, recognised by the United Kingdom Ethics Committee Authority (UKECA), REC Reference 23/PR/1251. All the sites have received appropriate R&D approvals from the relevant Health Boards, and any amendments will be notified to the Board. Electronic, written, verbal or telephone-informed consent to participate will be obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: FJ is the founding director and CEO of Bridges Self-Management Limited, a social enterprise conducting training, research and development in self-management support in health and social care. The other authors declare no competing interests.
