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Authors
Hawkins, Marquis S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8633-556X
Davis, Esa M.
Abebe, Kaleab Z.
McTigue, Kathleen M.
Kim, Namhyun
Goswami, Mariska
Buysse, Daniel J.
Chang, Judy C.
Levine, Michele D.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (1K01 HL161439-01)
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2023
Accepted: 18 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
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: The University of Pittsburgh Institutional Review Board approved this study’s protocol on April 19th, 2023. All participants will be required to provide consent prior to enrollment and baseline assessments.
: Not applicable.
: Over the past 3 years, Dr. Daniel Buysse has been a paid or unpaid consultant to Sleep Number, Idorsia, and Eisai. All consulting agreements have been for less than $5000 per year from any single entity. Dr. Daniel Buysse is an author of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Addendum for PTSD (PSQI-A), Brief Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (B-PSQI), Daytime Insomnia Symptoms Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Diary, Insomnia Symptom Questionnaire, and RU_SATED (copyrights held by the University of Pittsburgh). These instruments have been licensed to commercial entities for fees. He is also co-author of the Consensus Sleep Diary (copyright held by Ryerson University), which is licensed to commercial entities for a fee. He has received grant support from NIH, PCORI, AHRQ, and the VA. Dr. Esa Davis is a member of the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). Dr. Judy Chang is a member of the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) standing committee on Reproductive Health, Equity, and Society. This article does not necessarily represent the views and policies of the USPSTF or NASEM.
