Drouin, Olivier
Perez, Tamara
Diamant, Émile
Namuhoranye, Cristal
Mitri, Sandrine
Al-Saleh, Afnan
Sylvestre, Marie-Pierre
O.’Loughlin, Jennifer
Winickoff, Jonathan P.
Chadi, Nicholas
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (470909)
Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This trial was approved by the Ethics Review Board of the CHU Sainte-Justine (MP-21-2023-4237) and preregistered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05366790).
: All participants in this pilot study signed an electronic informed consent form wherein they agree to the publication of data that is anonymized such that no individual participant can be identified. There are no data of any kind about individual persons in the present manuscript.
: Dr. Jonathan P. Winickoff has served as an expert witness in litigation against the tobacco industry. The other authors declare that they have no competing interests.