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Authors
Jordans, Mark J.D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5925-8039
Lund, Crick https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5159-8220
Garman, Emily C https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8128-5997
Bonifaz, Manuel Seifert https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3458-2440
Avendano, Mauricio
Bauer, Annette
Dedios Sanguineti, María Cecilia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6141-304X
Eleftheriou, Georgia
Evans-Lacko, Sara
Jaramillo, Sandra García
García, Juan Felipe
Gautam, Kamal
Gevonden, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7867-1443
Jacobs, Roxanne https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0922-1286
Kohrt, Brandon A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-4820
Krabbendam, Lydia
Luitel, Nagendra P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8291-0205
van der Merwe, Nicci
Piedrahita, Juan Jose Castellanos https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9471-2322
Singh, Rakesh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0016-6903
Sinichi, Mohammadamin
Trujillo, Daniela
Sorsdahl, Katherine
Roy, Sanchari
Tol, Wietse A.
Rojas, Daniela
Yarrow, Paula
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust (221940/Z/20/Z)
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Article History
Received: 10 October 2024
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 8 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study received ethics approval on 18 March 2024 from the King’s College London’s Health Faculty Research Ethics Subcommittee (reference HR/DP-23/24–40543) (rec@kcl.ac.uk; tel: + 44207848 4070/4077/3871). Ethics approval was also obtained by each of the data collection sites’ Institutional Review Boards: The Faculty of Health Sciences’ Human Research Ethics Committee at the University of Cape Town (South Africa) (reference number HREC315/2022), Innovations for Poverty Action’s Institutional Review Board (Colombia) (reference number 4062) and the Ethical Review Board of the Nepal Health Research Council (Nepal) (reference number 1938, protocol reg. no. 167_2024). All participants recruited in the study provided informed written consent/assent to take part in the study and for publication. Approval for any amendments to the study will be sought from all Ethics Committees, and this will be communicated to ISRCTN and the DSMB.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
