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Authors
Gottert, Ann
Abuya, Timothy
Proos, Elizabeth
Johnson, Isabella
Dormer, Nathan H.
Foley, Ulrike
Saul, Grace
Haddad, Lisa B.
Friend, David R.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R43HD108820, R43HD108820, R43HD108820, R43HD108820, R43HD108820, R43HD108820)
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Article History
Received: 28 March 2025
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 25 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Population Council Institutional Review Board (protocol 1013). All participants provided informed consent before completing the survey.
: Not applicable.
: David Friend, Elizabeth Proos, and Isabella Johnson are employees and equity holders of Daré Bioscience, Inc., while Nathan Dormer and Ulrike Foley hold the same roles at Adare Pharma Solutions. Both companies have a commercial interest in products related to this research, which may be perceived as a potential conflict of interest. The other authors declare that they have no competing interests.
