Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Cai, He
Wang, Zhiqiang
Fang, Ying
Shi, Zan
Liu, Danmeng
Yang, Xiaokui
Ni, Yali
Shi, Juanzi
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work is funded by Reproductive Medicine Young Physician Research Program in 2022 (BJHPA-2022-SHZHYXZHQNYJ-LCH-001)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 3 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Northwest Women’s and Children’s Hospital Internal Review Board, which granted a waiver regarding the requirement for written informed consent (approval number 2023003). All work was carried out in compliance with Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects outlined in the Helsinki Declaration in 1975.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
