McCauley, Leslie
Berona, Johnny
Stepp, Stephanie D.
Hipwell, Alison E.
Li, Jiayan
Keenan, Kate
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (R01 HL137246)
Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Review Boards at the Universities of Pittsburgh and Chicago approved all study procedures. Parent/guardian permission and child/adolescent assent/consent were required for participation.
: All authors approve this version of the manuscript submitted for consideration for publication.
: All procedures in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and later amendments or comparable ethical standards. No animals were involved in this research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.