Wasswa, Ronald https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-2460
Ssanyu, Jacquellyn Nambi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0417-6030
Birabwa, Catherine
Kizito, Felix
Waiswa, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9868-0515
Kananura, Rornald Muhumuza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9915-1989
Article History
Received: 8 January 2025
Accepted: 16 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Makerere University School of Public Health Research and Ethics Committee (Ref: SPH-2021-146) and the Uganda National Council for Science and Technology (Ref: HS1826ES). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Administrative clearance was obtained from the leadership of Jinja City and Iganga Municipality prior to data collection. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Participant anonymity and confidentiality were maintained throughout the study, and all data were stored on password-protected computers accessible only to the research team.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.