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Authors
Hassan, El Walid El
Alamer, Ahmad
Alnami, Sarah Saad
Alhawaj, Ibrahem Abdullah
Alsmail, Ali Hussain
Alshawaf, Mohammed Abdulhadi
Aljazeeri, Muhammad Abdulhaddi
Alghafli, Maram Jafar
Alhejji, Fatimah Yahya
Alfayez, Osamah M.
Alharthi, Mayar Mohammed
Alturfi, Hamzah Redha
AlEssa, Maha Fahad
Alzuman, Rahaf Hamoud
Kurdi, Sawsan M.
Almohammed, Omar A.
Almulhim, Abdulaziz S.
Al Yami, Majed S.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University (PSAU/2023/R/1444)
King Saud University (RSP2024R77)
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Article History
Received: 31 January 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2025
First Online: 10 May 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no affiliation with any organization with a direct or indirect financial interest in the subject matter discussed in the manuscript.
: The study was approved by the following institutional review boards (IRBs) (King Faisal University: KFU-REC/2021-02-23; King Abdullah International Medical Research Center: SP22R/014/02; King Fahad Medical City: H-01-R-012; JHAH: H-05-DH-044), with the need for written consent waived by the ethical committee due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: All listed authors have significantly contributed to the research, providing direct and intellectual input throughout the process, and have given their approval for the publication of this work.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the need to obtain informed consent was waived by institutional review boards (IRBs) (King Faisal University: KFU-REC/2021-02-23; King Abdullah international medical research center: SP22R/014/02; King Fahad Medical City: H-01-R-012; JHAH: H-05-DH-044).
