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Authors
Addis, Wondimnew Desalegn
Admas, Wubet Taklual
Ayalew, Anegu Achenef
Yirdaw, Getasew
Ayele, Wolde Melese
Ahmed, Ahmed Fentaw
Kassa, Assefa Andargie
Tsega, Tilahun Degu
Shimels, Tesfaneh
Anteneh, Rahel Mulatie
Temesgen, Abathun
Bayeh, Gashaw Melkie
Yeshiwas, Almaw Genet
Mekonen, Habitamu
Mekonnen, Berhanu Abebaw
Alemayehu, Meron Asmamaw
Tsega, Sintayehu Simie
Yigzaw, Zeamanuel Anteneh
Ejigu, Amare Genetu
Yenew, Chalachew
Malkamu, Birhanemaskal
Teym, Abraham
Sharew, Kalaab Esubalew
Adane, Daniel
Ayalew, Chalachew Abiyu
Yemata, Getaneh Atikilt
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Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical clearance was obtained from College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University. Following endorsement from the University, the comprehensive Specialized Hospitals (study settings) were informed about the objectives of the study through a support letter from the Amhara public health institute research directorate. After obtaining informed consent (written) from clients, data were collected. Study participants had the right to refuse to join, ask any question, or withdraw at any time. Privacy and confidentiality were assured. Respondents who were diagnosed with retinopathy were referred to the ophthalmic clinic for further management.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
