Moriya, Soshi
Iwata, Hiroshi
Chikata, Yuichi
Funamizu, Takehiro
Doi, Shinichiro
Koike, Takuma
Abe, Keiki
Matsuo, Ryotaro
Wada, Hideki
Naito, Ryo
Ogita, Manabu
Okai, Iwao
Dohi, Tomotaka
Kasai, Takatoshi
Okazaki, Shinya
Miyauchi, Katsumi
Daida, Hiroyuki
Minamino, Tohru
Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 30 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Juntendo University (IRB No. E22-0409 ) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Given the observational design using data obtained during routine clinical care and minimal risk to participants, the IRB granted a waiver of written informed consent; an opt-out procedure was implemented by publicly posting study information on the Juntendo University Hospital website. The prospective PCI registry (Juntendo Physicians’ Alliance for Clinical Trial, J-PACT) is publicly registered (UMIN-CTR 000035587).
: Not applicable (no identifiable individual data are included).
: The authors declare no competing interests.