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Chronic hyperglycemia and cardiovascular dysfunction: an in-depth exploration of metabolic and cellular pathways in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Published Online: 2025-12-12

Authors

Hussain, Araiz https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0266-8489
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-12

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-12
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Article History

Received: 6 July 2025

Accepted: 7 October 2025

First Online: 12 December 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The author declares no competing interests.

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