Song, Do Kyeong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2101-6661
Sung, Yeon-Ah
Hong, Young Sun
Kim, Min-ho
Lee, Hyejin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ewha Womans University Research Grant of 2023 (Ewha Womans University Research Grant of 2023)
Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Informed consent was not required as the study data had already been collected, and patient records had been anonymized before release. Our study was approved by The Institutional Review Board of Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital (EUMC 2022-12-003).
: The authors declare no competing interests.