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Authors
Smith, Carl https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3285-0379
Spence, Rowena
Szczerkowska-Majchrzak, Eliza
Żegota, Dawid
Zięba, Grzegorz
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Article History
Received: 18 November 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
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: Fieldwork was conducted with permission from North Uist Estates. The collection and handling of live fish were approved by the Ethical Committee of the University of Łódź, and experiments were carried out following relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: We declare we have no competing interests.
