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China’s transition to sustainable transport assessing the impact of financial innovation, patent innovation, and bioenergy: evidence from an innovative time–frequency analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-025-00785-w

Published Online: 2025-09-15

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ali, Kishwar

Zhang, Qingyu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9739-3899
Khan, Muhammad Kamran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7687-0382
Boulanouar, Zakaria

Hamza, Fadhila

Ullah, Sami
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2025R857)

Key Project of National Social Science Foundation of China (21AGL014)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-15

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-15
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Article History

Received: 21 November 2023

Accepted: 12 August 2025

First Online: 15 September 2025

Change Date: 26 September 2025

Change Type: Update

Change Details: Funding information for this article has been updated

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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