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FDI and Total Factor Productivity: Does the trajectory of FDI matter?

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-025-00814-8

Published Online: 2026-02-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Makiela, Kamil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1236-2423
Ouattara, Bazoumana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6336-1941
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-03

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-03
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Article History

Received: 26 November 2023

Accepted: 16 October 2025

First Online: 3 February 2026

Declaration

:

: The author declare that they have no competing interests.