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Authors
Imran, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3807-1483
Yin, Xiaomin
Khan, Muhammad Kamran
Wahab, Salman
Jijian, Zhang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Major Program of National Fund of Philosophy and Social Science of China (23BJY085)
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Article History
Received: 2 January 2024
Accepted: 26 October 2025
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
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: Not applicable. This study does not involve human participants, animal subjects, or the use of identifiable personal data requiring ethics approval.
: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including images, videos, or personal details).
: The author(s) declare(s) that they have no competing interests (both financial and non-financial).
