Funding for this research was provided by:
the Jiangsu Provincial Social Science Fund (25ZHB009)
the Jiangsu Provincial Universities Philosophy and Social Science Research Program (2025SJYB0794)
the National Social Science Fund of China Major Project (22&ZD180)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72502073)
the Key Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72432009)
Article History
Received: 4 December 2024
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: All authors agree to publish this research article. All authors read and approved the fnal manuscript.
: There are no competing interests in this study.