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Authors
Tajeddin, Zia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0430-6408
Keshvari, Zahra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-3924
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Article History
Received: 20 October 2024
Accepted: 27 December 2024
First Online: 17 March 2025
Declarations
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: This research involved human participants who acted as respondents for this study. In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, the authors have made sure this manuscript does not disclose sensitive information about the respondents including name, address, and picture to protect respondents’ data privacy.
: Submission of this manuscript to the Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education has been approved by all authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
