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Authors
Han, Linlin
Zhang, Junchao
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Article History
Received: 16 October 2024
Accepted: 4 January 2025
First Online: 1 May 2025
Declarations
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: A statement on ethics approval was obtained from the School of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Nanjing Normal University Taizhou College. All participants were informed about the study’s aims and assured that their participation was voluntary and confidential. All interviews were audio-recorded with participants’ consent.
: Submission of this manuscript to Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education has been approved by all authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
