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Authors
Al-khresheh, Mohammad Hamad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8647-8854
Ali, Rim Al Basheer Ben https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-6360
Almayez, Mayez https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4893-6855
Alruwaili, Shatha Fahad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1145-0926
Alimam, Aisha Fadl Almola Mohammed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3326-6126
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Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Accepted: 26 May 2025
First Online: 22 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study complied with ethical guidelines for research involving human participants, including the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee at the University of Ha'il under approval code H-2025-766.
: Participants were assured anonymity and data confidentiality, as no identifying information was collected, only timestamps. The survey’s introduction explained the study’s purpose, underlined confidentiality, and noted that participation was voluntary, with informed consent implied by completing the survey.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
