Rozimela, Yenni https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-520X
Fatimah, Sitti https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1051-6679
Fudhla, Nora https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1227-6816
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture (1047/UN.35.15/LT/2023, 1047/UN.35.15/LT/2023, 1047/UN.35.15/LT/2023)
Article History
Received: 2 May 2024
Accepted: 27 May 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The research result presented in this manuscript has received the ethical approval from the Institute of Research and Community Service of Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) headed by Prof Anton Komaini with the project No. 1047/UN35.15/LT/2023.
: The authors declare no competing interests.