Li, Meiqi
Article History
Received: 11 September 2024
Accepted: 29 May 2025
First Online: 15 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The research conducted in this study adhered to the Belmont Report.
: The study was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee at Beijing Language and Culture University. All participants provided informed consent, and their rights and welfare were protected throughout the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.