Zuo, Jingying
Wang, Xuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Northwestern Polytechnical University scheme for teaching and research related proposals (2023-2024)
Article History
Received: 1 November 2024
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted based on the guidelines of the Measures for the Ethical Review of Biomedical Research Involving Humans released by the National Health and Family Planning Commission (China), and consent was received from the Academic Committee of the School of Foreign Studies, Northwestern Polytechnical University. Approval sequence no.: Group1No3; approval date: 13 December 2021.All the participants of this study completed a consent form to ensure their voluntary participation.
: All the authors of this study declare their consent for the publication of this paper.
: The authors declare no competing interests.