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Article History

Received: 23 May 2025

Accepted: 4 November 2025

First Online: 23 December 2025

Declarations

:

: Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Hacettepe University (Ethics approval number: 51944218–300/00000013814). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Prior to participation, all participants were provided with information regarding the study’s purpose and were required to sign a informed consent form.

: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.