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Authors
Wang, Dianjian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0546-6646
Wang, Haixia https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2760-2474
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Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: At the time of data collection at the site university, institutional guidelines did not require formal ethics committee review for this type of minimal-risk study involving adult volunteer participants. This study was therefore treated as exempt from formal review. Participation was voluntary, informed consent was obtained from all participants, and all data was anonymized. Written informed consent was obtained from the participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
