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Authors
Yang, Mingxing
Jeyaraj, Joanna Joseph
Ahmad, Norhakimah Khaiessa
Yang, Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guizhou Provincial First Level Curriculum Construction Project, China (2022JKHH0238)
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Article History
Received: 15 May 2024
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 30 January 2026
DeclarationsDeclarations
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: The whole research is conducted in accordance with the declaration of JKEUPM (Ethic Committee For Research Involving Human Subject of University of Putra Malaysia). All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee of human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000. Participants were informed of the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks and benefits, and their right to withdraw at any time. Consent to participate is not applicable.
: There are no competing interests to declare
