AlHroob, Baeth Faisal https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9475-2240
Al-khresheh, Mohammad Hamad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8647-8854
Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: ‘This study complied with ethical guidelines for research involving human participants, including the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.’
: ‘Participants were assured anonymity and data confidentiality, as no identifying information was collected, only timestamps. The survey’s introduction explained the study’s purpose, underlined confidentiality, and noted that participation was voluntary, with informed consent implied by completing the survey.’
: The authors declare no competing interests.