Zhu, Rong https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1522-6229
Mokhtar, Mazlin Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8231-2678
Article History
Received: 24 December 2025
Accepted: 4 June 2026
First Online: 3 August 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Ethical clearance for this study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee, (Reference No.: USI/ETH/2025/AI-033).
Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study prior to survey completion.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.