Keeni, Minakshi
Takashino, Nina
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP20K20092, JP21H03727)
Hirose Foundation (Hirose Foundation)
Article History
Received: 7 September 2024
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 6 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from Tohoku University.
: The online survey included a consent statement at the beginning of the questionnaire, providing participants with a clear explanation of the study’s purpose and their rights. It specified that by proceeding with the survey, participants were providing their consent. For instance, the statement clarified, ‘If you do not agree, please do not continue with the survey.’ This ensured that participation in the survey was understood as consent.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests in relation to this research paper.