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Regular vs. irregular migration from Indian Punjab: evaluating socio-economic contexts, economic gains and developmental effects

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-025-00499-z

Published Online: 2025-10-27

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Singla, Naresh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1071-5304
Singh, Kulwinder https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6620-598X
Singh, Nirvair https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7636-9611
Bahadur, Bali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5615-4234
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-27

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-27
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Article History

Received: 15 July 2024

Accepted: 23 September 2025

First Online: 27 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.