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Double-layer deterrence: cascading externalization for irregular migration control

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-025-00500-9

Published Online: 2025-11-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Orgev, Gizem https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9642-8796
Cooke, Abigail https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3758-6629
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-03

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-03
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Article History

Received: 17 April 2025

Accepted: 8 October 2025

First Online: 3 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.