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Authors
Taha, Dina M.
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Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Human Participants Review Sub-Committee, York University’s Ethics Review Board, and conforms to the Canadian Tri-Council Research Ethics guidelines. Approval number: STU 2017-044. All participants provided informed consent prior to participating in the study. Consent forms were available in both Arabic and English. Participation was voluntary, and participants were informed of their right to withdraw at any time. All names used are pseudonyms to ensure confidentiality.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
