Lammons, William https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8302-9831
Buffardi, Anne L.
Marks, Dalya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2475-3122
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Health and Care Research, Applied Research Collaboration, North Thames
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) ARC North Thames, NIHR Health Determinants Research Collaboration (HDRC) Islington (NIHR151399, NIHR151399)
NIHR Advanced Local Authority Fellowship (NIHR303550)
Article History
Received: 29 November 2024
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 4 July 2025
Declarations
:
: As this project included a narrative review of reviews using PPIE activities, it does not require ethical approval, per the NIHR [, , ]. As previously stated, public collaborators consented to involvement activities.
: Not applicable. Names mentioned in Acknowledgements are printed with consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.