Crossmark

Patient and Public involvement to understand and inform the co-design of how we communicate mortality risk for patients aged 90 and over considering elective total hip replacement (THR)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40900-026-00900-w

Published Online: 2026-05-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Patel, Ravi

Woodhouse, Ben

Selim, Amr

Banerjee, Robin

Steele, Niall

Dickenson, Edward

Nandra, Rajpal

Whitehouse, Sarah L.

Higginbottom, Adele

Evans, Johnathan T.

Thomas, Geraint
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Vivensa Foundation

University of Exeter (Vivensa PPI and Research Inclusion award)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-04

Version of Record valid from 2026-06-22
More Information

Article History

Received: 14 November 2025

Accepted: 27 April 2026

First Online: 4 May 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was not required for this Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement (PPIE) activity.

: This Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement (PPIE) activity did not require ethics approval from a human research ethics committee.

: Each contributor voluntarily agreed to participate in this PPIE activity.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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