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Authors
Gaber, Abdallah
Hatem, Hussein
el, Mona
Omara, Mohammed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki’s guidelines for medical research, and the research ethics committee of Cairo University’s Faculty of Dentistry provided a letter of clarification. All participants that were included in the study signed a written informed consent.
: The authors affirm that all research participants and/or their guardians signed informed consent for the publication of the images.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
