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Article History

Received: 28 February 2023

Accepted: 26 March 2023

First Online: 30 March 2023

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Committee of the Kyorin University School of Medicine (approval number #1507). The patients received a detailed explanation of the surgical and ophthalmic procedures, and all signed an informed consent form. The patients consented to our review of their medical records and their anonymized use in medical publications. The patient consent for this study was obtained in an opt-out format.

: Not applicable.

: K.N. None, M.I.: Research grants from Alcon Laboratories, Inc., Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and personal fees (lecture fees) from Alcon Laboratories, Inc., Novartis Pharma K.K., Bayer AG, Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, Novartis Pharma K.K., HOYA Co., Ltd., Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and Senju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., AMO Japan Co., Ltd., Logic and design Co., Ltd., outside the submitted work. A.T. None, Y.Y.: personal fees (lecture fees)　from Novartis Pharma K.K., Bayer AG, Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, Novartis Pharma K.K., KOWA, AMO., and CHUGAI PHARMACEUTICAL CO.,LTD, outside the submitted work. M.M.: Personal fees (lecture fees) from Novartis Pharma K.K., Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., HOYA Co., Ltd., and KOWA Co., Ltd., outside the submitted work., T.K.: Research grants from Ellex, and personal fees (lecture fees) from Alcon Laboratories, Inc., Novartis Pharma K.K., Bayer AG, Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, Novartis Pharma K.K., Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., HOYA Co., Ltd., Rohto Nitten Co., Ltd., River field Co., Ltd., and Senju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., AMO., outside the submitted work., T.I.: Personal fees (lecture fees) from Nikon Co., Ltd., and Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., outside the submitted work. T.O. received lecture fees and compensation as a consultant from Logic & Design Inc.