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Authors
Tawfik, Abdelrahman M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0914-7669
Eweidah, Ahmed Mohamed https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5753-4888
Hassanien, Rawan Adel https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9011-4236
Mohamed, Shrouk F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6675-0678
Kasem, Rawan Ashraf https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5447-076X
Ghoneem, Mohammed https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9270-6808
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 4 April 2025
Accepted: 6 May 2025
First Online: 22 May 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University (IRB number: 00012098). Patient confidentiality was maintained by de-identifying all data. Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
