Li, Jiayu
Zhang, Shaochi
Qi, Xiaolong
Wang, Chanjuan
Zhang, Wen
Li, Rui
Sun, Caihong
Liu, Keyan
Li, Xiaolu
Zhuang, Wenjuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82460202, 82460202, 82460202)
Special Project of Central Government for Local Science and Technology Development of Ningxia Province (2023FRD05047, 2023FRD05047)
Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province (2024AAC05081)
Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 27 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ningxia Regional Hospital (No. 2020-KY-GZR019). All participants provided written informed consent.
: The participants included in this research manuscript have provided written informed consent to have their data and/or images published. They were fully informed about the purpose, nature, and potential consequences of publishing their information in the manuscript. All personal identifers have been removed or disguised to ensure anonymity and privacy. The participants understood that their participation was voluntary and that they had the right to withdraw their consent at any time without any repercussions. The authors of this manuscript take full responsibility for protecting the confdentiality and privacy of the participant’s data.
: Evison Technology provided the analytical platform only and was not involved in study design or interpretation of results.