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Authors
Qi, Yuanyuan
Scotland, Daniel Hillarion
Zhang, Chao
Xu, Jiayang
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Article History
Received: 13 July 2025
Accepted: 31 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the institutional review board of Dalian No.3 hospital’s ethics review committee(2023-145-001). It was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
