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Authors
Stoehr, Lea-Noelle
Wakili, Philip
Darwisch, Warda
Seufert, Franziska
Finger, Robert P.
Szurman, Peter
Stanzel, Boris V.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
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Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 16 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
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: The data was collected as part of a comprehensive quality control programme from the routine clinical care of patients with nAMD and DME at the Eye Clinic Sulzbach, which has been in practice since 2022. The evaluation of the retrospective data on intravitreal injections was approved by the local IRB/EC (Ethics Committee of the Saarland Medical Association, vote 221/23) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Approved by the local IRB/EC (Ethics Committee of the Saarland Medical Association, vote 221/23); the requirement for written informed consent for publication was not required due to the retrospective design and full anonymization. No identifiable personal data or recognizable images are included.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
