Wang, Hao
Wei, Hongyu
Dong, Jieying
Zhang, Fen
Jiang, Mei
Chang, Yongye
Wang, Ruicong
Yang, Rong
Yan, Suxia
Gao, Zhimin
Zhu, Liping
Sun, Huijing
Jin, Lihui
Zhang, Minglian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xingtai city Innovation Capacity Enhancement Program (No.2023ZZ106)
Hebei Provincial Key R&D Program - TCM Innovation Special Project (No.23377712D)
High-Level Key Discipline in Traditional Chinese Medicine Construction and Development Project launched by the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (No.zyyzdxk-2023017)
Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Hebei Eye Hospital (Ethics Approval Number: 2024KY42). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Due to the retrospective nature of this study, the Medical Ethics Committee of Hebei Eye Hospital waived the requirement for individual informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.