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Authors
Moussa, Ahmed Mohamed Youssef
Albalkini, Ahmed Saad
Omar, Hisham Ashraf
Macky, Tamer A.
Khattab, Ayman
Abdullatif, Abdussalam Mohsen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7273-5311
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 24 January 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
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: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. This study followed the tenets of Declaration of Helsinki and the study protocol was revised and approved by ethical committee at Kasr Al Ainy Hospital Cairo University Ophthalmology Department with IRB number MD-123-2022.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
