Yang, Hongli
Liu, Boshi
Zhang, Yunxi
Zhang, Zhanhe
Tan, Huang
Li, Xiaorong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-037A)
Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was not required for this study, as all analyses were based on publicly available summary statistics from the online NHANES database and published genome-wide association studies (GWAS). No individual-level data were involved in the analysis. Informed consent is not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Artificial intelligence (AI) and AI-assisted technologies are only used to improve readability and language.
: The authors declare no competing interests.